WASH competency framework - for low-resource contexts
Version 18/02/2026

Description:

This water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) competency framework is designed to illustrate the knowledge and skills that individuals will need to demonstrate to be consider a proficient professional in low resource settings.

WASH is an interdisciplinary sector, requiring a combination of engineering, scientific and social engagement knowledge and skills. Topics include water supply, excreta disposal, wastewater management, hygiene promotion, solid waste management, vector control and surface water management. Each area strongly influences environmental health, sustainable development and social equity and inclusion. This means that your competence as a WASH practitioner will be judged not only on your immediate area of expertise, but on your knowledge and ability to operate effectively across disciplines.

The competencies presented in this framework describe the knowledge, skills, practices and behaviours that are considered necessary for a WASH practitioner to operate independently, efficiently and effectively in their area of work. The descriptions define the minimum standard that WASH practitioners should be able to demonstrate for them to be considered competent professionals, able to work without direct supervision

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Bibliographical Information:

Reed, B.J. & Russell T. (2026) WASH competency framework - for low-resource contexts. Version 18/02/2026 , WASH Road Map

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More Information

» CIWEM: WASH Professional Community & Competency Framework

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